Pros And Cons Of Imperialism Imperialism As Old As

pros and cons of imperialism imperialism, as old as the civilization, is the physical and geographical domination over the weaker section of

Pros and Cons of Imperialism
Imperialism, as old as the civilization, is the physical and
geographical domination over the weaker section of the society, for
its expansion or exploitation.

The word imperialism is derived from the Latin verb imperare which
means to command and from the Roman concept of imperium (expansion).
The term imperialism was used first time in the sixteenth century,
describing the colonial, territorial, economic and military dominance
and influence over smaller countries.
Although, imperialist practices have existed for many years, the term
Age of Imperialism refers to America, Britain, Japan and Germany, and
their expansion of territories in the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries.
The 20th and 21st century has witnessed the freedom of many states
from colonization. However, imperialism also has changed its
definition, superficially though. Industrialized nations like America
and The European countries have now gained cultural, economic,
political and military imperialism worldwide.
Economic Imperialism: When a nation takes over another countries
natural resources and makes the said country financially dependent, it
is termed as economic imperialism. This kind of imperialism is most
visible in the frantic race by America, Europe and China to gain a
strong foothold in Gulf, Africa and Antarctica for its natural
resources.
Political and Military Imperialism: The superpowers are known to force
their policies and laws on smaller and weaker nations. This is called
as political imperialism. Most of these countries are also known to
use covert military operations, and also supply arms to many rebels,
to destabilize the governments that do not find favor with them.
Cultural Imperialism: When a nation or a particular belief is forced
on the culture and way of life on another country, is called as
Cultural Imperialism. This form of imperialism is most evident in the
Cuban conflict and the Taliban conflict.
Pros and Cons of Imperialism
The term imperialism has a negative sound to it, as it means a
forceful or covert expansion into unwilling territories. However, it
has also ushered many smaller countries onto the path of development.
Following are some pros and cons of imperialism:
Pros
*
Most superpowers brought with them modern technologies and
introduced industrialization in smaller nations, boosting the
economy.
*
Introduced the concept of a democratically elected popular
government to ensure political stability.
*
Education and scientific thinking was introduced and encouraged.
*
Better health care facilities were provided.
*
New transportation systems such as rail, road sea and air were
introduced.
*
New languages, religions and a new way of life were introduced.
*
The imperialists countries gained cheap, efficient workforce.
*
Food production increased due to better farming methods.
Cons
*
Nations that resisted growth or expansions in their territory led
to widespread genocide and ethnic cleansing.
*
Obtaining valuable natural resources became a bone of contention
between the developed countries, resulting in political foul play.
*
New religions were forced upon and native belief was discredited.
*
Most traditional culture and languages were simply wiped away.
*
Natural resources were exploited, without giving actual due.
*
Labor was discriminated and forced into slavery, and had their
basic rights taken away.
*
Many Asians and Africans were shipped to America and England,
against their will as plantation slave labor.
Imperialism has its own positive aspects, but in the longer run when
greed takes over the reason for helping another nation, it leads to
destruction of a nation, and generations to come are severely impacted
by the actions of few.
By Loveleena Rajeev